What type of wiring is commonly used for residential branch circuits?

Type NM (Non-Metallic) cable is commonly used for residential branch circuits due to its versatility and ease of installation. This type of cable is designed specifically for use in dry, indoor environments, making it ideal for residential settings. NM cable comprises multiple insulated conductors and usually includes a bare ground wire, all enclosed in a non-metallic sheath, which protects the conductors while ensuring flexibility and lightweight handling.

This cable is widely accepted for standard household wiring needs, such as lighting, receptacles, and general-purpose circuits, because it is cost-effective and compliant with most building codes. Additionally, NM cable allows for easy routing through walls and ceilings, making it convenient for electricians to work with during home constructions or renovations.

In contrast, other types of wiring like Type UF cable are usually meant for underground installations, providing moisture resistance for outdoor use. Type AC cable, featuring a metal armor, is used predominantly for situations where added protection against physical damage is needed, like in commercial or industrial settings. Type SE cable serves as a service entrance cable, specifically designed for the main electrical service to a building, rather than for branch circuits within a home. Thus, NM cable is the preferred choice for residential branch circuits.